Install dan Download Ubuntu Server 12.10 (x86)
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Installing from CD
The basic steps to install
Ubuntu Server Edition from CD are the same as those for installing any
operating system from CD. Unlike the Desktop
Edition, the Server Edition does
not include a graphical installation program. The Server Edition uses a console
menu based process instead.
• First,
download and burn the appropriate ISO file
• Boot
the system from the CD-ROM drive.
• At
the boot prompt you will be asked to select a language.
•
From the main boot menu there are some additional
options to install Ubuntu Server Edition. You can install a basic Ubuntu
Server, check the CD-ROM for defects, check the system's RAM, boot from first
hard disk, or rescue a broken system. The rest of this section will cover the
basic Ubuntu Server install.
•
The installer asks for which language it should use.
Afterwards, you are asked to select your location.
•
Next, the installation process begins by asking for
your keyboard layout. You can ask the installer to attempt auto-detecting it,
or you can select it manually from a list.
•
The installer then discovers your hardware
configuration, and configures the network settings using DHCP. If you do not
wish to use DHCP at the next screen choose "Go Back", and you have
the option to "Configure the network manually".
• Next,
the installer asks for the system's hostname and Time Zone.
•
You can then choose from several options to configure
the hard drive layout. Afterwards you are asked for which disk to install to.
You may get confirmation prompts before rewriting the partition table or
setting up LVM depending on disk layout. If you choose LVM, you will be asked
for the size of the root logical volume.
• The
Ubuntu base system is then installed.
• A
new user is set up; this user will have root
access through the sudo utility.
• After
the user settings have been completed, you will be asked to encrypt your home directory.
•
The next step in the installation process is to decide
how you want to update the system. There are three options:
•
No automatic
updates: this requires an
administrator to log into the machine and manually install updates.
•
Install security
updates automatically: this will
install the unattended-upgrades package, which will install security updates
without the intervention of an administrator. For more details see Section 5, “Automatic Updates” [p. 27].
•
Manage the system
with Landscape: Landscape is a paid
service provided by Canonical to help manage your Ubuntu machines. See the Landscape[1]
site for details.
•
You now have the option to install, or not install,
several package tasks. See Section 2.1, “Package
Tasks” [p. 7] for details. Also, there is an option to launch aptitude to
choose specific packages to install. For more information see Section 4, “Aptitude” [p. 25].
•
Finally, the last step before rebooting is to set the
clock to UTC.
If at any point during installation you are not
satisfied by the default setting, use the "Go Back" function at any
prompt to be brought to a detailed installation menu that will allow you to
modify the default settings
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